
More than 20 years of experience
Detailed analysis from low nm to mm range
Cutting-edge analytical techniques
As potential components of all biopharmaceutical samples, particles can originate from various sources, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), formulation excipients, and manufacturing processes. The presence of these particles holds the potential to impact therapeutic safety and efficacy profoundly. Two primary reasons industries incorporate particle characterization into the drug development process: enhanced product quality control and gain a comprehensive understanding of products, ingredients, and processes.
By measuring essential particle properties like size, shape, surface attributes, mechanical traits, charge properties, and microstructure, industries gain invaluable insights into material behavior and for reliable and accurate analysis of aggregation problems. The analysis should reveal whether the particles are intrinsic, extrinsic, or inherent, what size they are, and what material they are made of. This helps to identify the source of the problem in order to find an appropriate solution, whether your drug substance is in preclinical development or already in the commercial phase. Discover how Leukocare’s advanced analytical techniques support the identification and characterization of particles — ranging from the sub-nanometer to the millimeter scale — contributing to improved patient safety and excellence in product development.
Experts in Particle Characterization
Proper particle characterization is required for reliable and accurate analysis of aggregation problems. Leukocare's scientific expertise in particle characterization, its wide range of analytical techniques, and our data-science approach is the ideal combination for a proper root-cause analysis of aggregation issues. From techniques like scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for understanding particle dimensions and structure, as well as Raman spectroscopy for chemical composition analysis, Leukocare’s team of scientists is here to help you determine the source of your drug product aggregation. We can provide you with a comprehensive analysis of infectious and/or genetically modified vaccines, as well as viral vectors that require an S2/BSL-2 area. Our S2/BSL-2 services encompass microscopy and Raman laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for an in-depth examination.
Supporting your aggregation root cause analysis
Particle Characterization – Essential Particle Attributes |
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• Size and Size Distrubution |
• Shape and Morphology |
• Subvisible Particle Imaging |
• Quantity |
• Aggregates |
• Concentration |
Analytical Methods for Particle Characterization
SEC-UV-RI-(MALS)
Low nm
Quantification and size distribution of fragments and aggregates
Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)
5 nm - 1000nm
Size determination
Size distribution
Microflow Imaging
2 µm - 1000 µm
Size determination
Shape determination
Quantification
Categorization via visual AI
Can be combined with Light-Obscuration (LO)
Microscopy/Raman Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
µm range
Particle characterization
Identification
Visual Inspection / Appearance
greater than 1 mm
Description
Quantification
Nephelometry
nm - mm
Quantitative turbidity assessment
Colloidal properties