Services
Services

Forced Degradation Studies

Forced Degradation Studies

Understand degradation pathways to build more stable products.

Understand degradation pathways to build more stable products

Laboratory staff
Laboratory staff

Why forced degradation matters

Why forced degradation matters

Forced degradation studies represent a cornerstone of modern drug product development, providing essential insights into molecular behavior under accelerated stress conditions. By systematically exposing molecules to controlled stress environments, these studies reveal critical degradation pathways, identify chemical liabilities, and uncover stability risks that might not be apparent under normal storage conditions, enabling formulation scientists to develop more robust formulations and establish appropriate analytical monitoring strategies.


Understanding how your molecule degrades under stress provides invaluable insights for formulation design, allowing you to identify and address potential problems early in development when solutions are still feasible and cost-effective. This knowledge becomes particularly critical when developing stability-indicating analytical methods and establishing appropriate storage and handling recommendations.



Explore our full service hub


Forced degradation studies represent a cornerstone of modern drug product development, providing essential insights into molecular behavior under accelerated stress conditions. By systematically exposing molecules to controlled stress environments, these studies reveal critical degradation pathways, identify chemical liabilities, and uncover stability risks that might not be apparent under normal storage conditions, enabling formulation scientists to develop more robust formulations and establish appropriate analytical monitoring strategies.


Understanding how your molecule degrades under stress provides invaluable insights for formulation design, allowing you to identify and address potential problems early in development when solutions are still feasible and cost-effective. This knowledge becomes particularly critical when developing stability-indicating analytical methods and establishing appropriate storage and handling recommendations.



Explore our full service hub


Partner with Leukocare for tailored, data‑driven solutions that bring your biologics closer to patients.

Let’s Build the Right Formulation — Together
Let’s Build the Right Formulation — Together
Let’s Build the Right Formulation — Together

Partner with Leukocare for tailored, data‑driven solutions that bring your biologics closer to patients.

Let’s Build the Right Formulation — Together

What you get

Our forced degradation studies provide comprehensive degradation characterization that directly informs formulation optimization, analytical method development, and regulatory strategy:
Our approach provides a consolidated readout that is practical,
actionable and designed to accelerate decision-making.
Instead of generic risk notes, you receive outputs that can directly inform
experimental design, development priorities and clinical planning:

text for spacing



Let’s Build the Right Formulation — Together

Partner with Leukocare for tailored, data‑driven solutions that bring your biologics closer to patients.



Let’s Build the Right Formulation — Together

Partner with Leukocare for tailored, data‑driven solutions that bring your biologics closer to patients.

text for spacing

How it works - integrated methodology

How it works - integrated methodology

Design and Execute Molecule-Specific Studies - We design degradation studies tailored to your molecule type, ntended use, and regulatory requirements, providing maximum insight while conserving valuable drug substance material through strategic experimental design and efficient analytical approaches.


Related capability: Developability Assessment

Identify Degradation Pathways and Define Critical Quality Attributes - Our systematic approach identifies the most relevant degradation mechanisms for your molecule, providing the scientific foundation for formulation optimization and analytical method development activities while establishing appropriate monitoring strategies.


Related capability: Formulation Development and Optimization

Support Analytical Method Development and Validation - Forced degradation results directly inform development of stability-indicating analytical methods by identifying the degradation products that must be monitored throughout product development and manufacturing while providing appropriate stress conditions for method qualification.


Explore: Data Science Services

Use Findings to Guide Formulation Strategies - We translate degradation study findings into specific formulation recommendations and optimization strategies, helping you build stability into your product from the earliest development stages while providing scientific rationale for excipient selection and process parameters.


Related service: Biopharmaceutical Analytical Services

Manufacturability & administrability - We analyze adsorption, pH-jump effects, high-concentration viscosity and container-closure interactions to ensure that what looks feasible in silico also works in practice. This step bridges stability with usability.


Related service: Primary Packaging Assessment


Stress Testing Capabilities -

A - Environmental Stress Condition

Our comprehensive environmental stress testing includes temperature stress using ICH-compliant incubators maintaining precise control at 5°C, 25°C, and 40°C with extended range capabilities, freeze-thaw stress with systematic evaluation using various temperature combinations between -80°C and +40°C with controlled rates, and mechanical stress through overhead rotation systems and orbital shaking platforms with variable parameters.


B- Chemical Stress Applications

We apply systematic chemical stress including oxidative stress under controlled atmospheric conditions with defined oxygen concentrations, chemical oxidizing agents for accelerated studies, metal-catalyzed oxidation using physiologically relevant concentrations, and pH stress with systematic variation across relevant ranges including acid and base hydrolysis protocols.


Manufacturability & administrability - We analyze adsorption, pH-jump effects, high-concentration viscosity and container-closure interactions to ensure that what looks feasible in silico also works in practice. This step bridges stability with usability.


Related service: Primary Packaging Assessment


Support Analytical Method Development and Validation - Forced degradation results directly inform development of stability-indicating analytical methods by identifying the degradation products that must be monitored throughout product development and manufacturing while providing appropriate stress conditions for method qualification.


Explore: Data Science Services

Who it`s ideal for?

This service is especially valuable for teams developing complex biologics requiring understanding of degradation mechanisms and regulatory-compliant analytical methods, with expertise spanning diverse therapeutic modalities and regulatory requirements.


It applies across monoclonal antibodies, peptides, small molecules, viral vectors, and other therapeutic modalities requiring systematic degradation characterization, mechanistic understanding, and robust analytical method development for regulatory compliance.


Whether you're designing formulation strategies, developing analytical methods, preparing regulatory submissions, or establishing manufacturing control strategies, our forced degradation studies provide the mechanistic foundation and experimental evidence needed for successful development and regulatory approval.

Laboratory assistant
Laboratory assistant
Laboratory assistant
Laboratory staff
Laboratory staff
Laboratory staff

Why partner with Leukocare?

Leukocare applies forced degradation studies strategically throughout formulation development programs with a systematic approach that combines experimental rigor with mechanistic understanding. We design comprehensive degradation protocols tailored to your specific molecule type and intended use, utilizing stress conditions including elevated temperature, freeze/thaw cycling, light exposure, agitation, and rotation to provide a complete picture of molecular stability behavior.


Our systematic approach ensures that degradation studies generate maximum value for your development program while supporting regulatory requirements and providing actionable insights for formulation optimization. We integrate forced degradation results with molecular modeling insights and formulation development activities to create comprehensive understanding of stability relationships and optimization opportunities.


The combination of our experimental expertise with computational insights ensures that degradation studies provide both immediate practical value and long-term strategic guidance for your development program.


See: Stability Studies and Primary Packaging Assessment

We provide actionable outputs, not just

observations. Our team integrates

structural biology, data science

and formulation development to deliver a single coherent story—risk scores, liabilities and

hypotheses that directly inform design of

experiments and decision points. Beyond

assessment, we offer connected services

so your program can move seamlessly into

optimization, extended stability packages

and small-scale non-GMP manufacturing

without losing momentum.


See: Non-GMP Processing &

Small-Scale Manufacturing

Let’s Build the Right Formulation — Together

We model monoclonal antibodies, bispecific formats, antibody-drug conjugates, fusion proteins, enzymes, therapeutic peptides, and other engineered biologics, with specialized capabilities for complex conjugates and novel protein architectures.

We model monoclonal antibodies, bispecific formats, antibody-drug conjugates, fusion proteins, enzymes, therapeutic peptides, and other engineered biologics, with specialized capabilities for complex conjugates and novel protein architectures.

Let’s Build the Right Formulation — Together

We model monoclonal antibodies, bispecific formats, antibody-drug conjugates, fusion proteins, enzymes, therapeutic peptides, and other engineered biologics, with specialized capabilities for complex conjugates and novel protein architectures.

FAQ

Which molecule classes do you work with most often?
What is SMART Formulation® and how does it differ from classic screening?
How long does a typical formulation project take?
Can you supply non-GMP material for pre-clinical studies?

FAQ

Which molecule classes do you work with most often?
What is SMART Formulation® and how does it differ from classic screening?
How long does a typical formulation project take?
Can you supply non-GMP material for pre-clinical studies?

Proof and Resources

Explore our developability expertise through our webinars
New Publication

Identification of relevant analytical methods for adeno-associated virus stability assessment during formulation development 

Read it now!

Laboratory assistant
New Publication

Identification of relevant analytical methods for adeno-associated virus stability assessment during formulation development 

Read it now!

Laboratory assistant
New Webinar

Smart Drug Product Development: Rational formulation designs for highly concentrated biologics

Wednesday, June 25, 2025 · 4:00 p.m. Amsterdam (GMT +2:00)

Laboratory assistant

Jun 30, 2025

Identification of relevant analytical methods for adeno-associated virus stability assessment during formulation development

Formulation of adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors requires analytical methods that are predictive of stability, use minimal material, and allow high-throughput testing—criteria that are often difficult to meet. This exploratory study assessed several analytical techniques for their ability to predict or indicate AAV stability. Two methods emerged as particularly promising: extrinsic differential scanning fluorimetry with SYBR Gold for genome release detection, and nano differential scanning fluorimetry for capsid stability. Size-exclusion chromatography with multi-angle light scattering and UV was also effective for monitoring particle size and genome load.


CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

May 30, 2023

An exploratory study on the effect of mechanical stress on particle formation in monoclonal antibody infusions

Monoclonal antibody infusions face risks of particle formation from transport stress, especially at low concentrations. Studies show pembrolizumab and bevacizumab are most affected, highlighting the need to minimize storage time, vibration, and syringe particle entry.


CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

May 4, 2023

An exploratory study on the effect of mechanical stress on particle formation in monoclonal antibody infusions

ArchPharm 2023 Aug;356(8):e2300101
ABDEL-TAWAB M. ET AL: An exploratory study on the effect of mechanical stress on particle formation in monoclonal antibody infusions

Oct 12, 2022

Efficient stabilization of therapeutic hepatitis B vaccine components by amino-acid formulation maintains its potential to break immune tolerance

JHEP Reports. 2023 Feb; 5(2): 100603
SACHERL J. ET AL: Efficient stabilization of therapeutic hepatitis B vaccine components by amino-acid formulation maintains its potential to break immune tolerance

May 30, 2022

Life Sciences Review

”A Specialist in Bioinformatics based Stabilization of All kinds of Biological Molecules". ISSN 2831-8331

Oct 27, 2021

Pharma Tech Outlook Magazine

S. Smith,” Liquid formulation bolstered by AI". ISSN 2644-2787

Apr 23, 2021

Pharmaceutical Technology Europe

F. Thomas,” Pharmaceutical Technology Europe 33 (4) 2021.

pharmtech.com/view/focusing-on-accelerated-formulation-strategies

Feb 2, 2020

Contract Pharma

Rentschler Biopharma SE/ Leukocare AG: Contract Pharma_54-58 Advertorial 1020
BHONSLE-DEENG L. and PETROPOULOS K.: Advanced Formulation Development by Design in the Context of Holistic Drug Production

Jan 27, 2020

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 109 (2020) 818-829
REINAUER E. ET AL: Algorithm-Based Liquid Formulation Development Including a DoE Concept Predicts Long-Term Viral Vector Stability

Jan 1, 2019

European Biopharmaceutical Review January

European Biopharmaceutical Review January 2019, pages 28-36. © Samedan Ltd
ALTRICHTER J. ET AL: Exploring Amino Acid- Based and Stable Spray- Dried Vaccinations

Nov 9, 2018

Rentschler Biopharma SE / LEUKOCARE AG/ Informa Pharma Intelligence

Rentschler Biopharma SE / LEUKOCARE AG/ Informa Pharma Intelligence
"2018 Survey- Formulation in the Drug Product Development Process": 2018 Survey ‘Formulation in the Drug Product Development Process’, based on research from Informa Pharma Intelligence

Sep 9, 2018

European Biotechnology

European Biotechnology | Autumn Edition | Vol. 17 | 2018
"Formulation matters": Interview with LEUKOCARE´s CEO Michael Scholl about the impact of formulation on drug product performance.

Jul 1, 2018

Biotechnol. J.

Biotechnol. J. 2018, 13, 1700523
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.:Amino acid-based advanced liquid formulation development for highly concentrated therapeutic antibodies balances physical and chemical stability and low viscosity

Dec 1, 2014

PloS ONE

2014 December, PLoS ONE 9(12): e115940. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.
WINDOLF C.D. ET AL.:Lysostaphin-Coated Titan-Implants Preventing Localized Osteitis by Staphyloccus aureus in a Mouse Model

Jul 1, 2014

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

2014 July; Vol. 10, Issue 10, Meeting Report
DERWAND R.: Annual World Vaccine Congress 2014: A re-evaluation of the value proposition for increasing vaccine thermostability

Apr 1, 2014

Vaccine

2014 April; Vol. 32, Issue 19
SCHERLIESS R. ET AL.: Induction of protective immunity against H1N1 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 with spray-dried and electron-beam sterilised vaccines in non-human primates

Sep 1, 2012

Materials Today

2012 September; Vol. 15, Number 9
TSCHELIESSNIG R. ET AL.: Nano-coating protects biofunctional materials

Mar 1, 2012

Biotechnology Journal

2012 March; Vol. 7, Issue 8
SCHOLZ M. and LÜKING A.: A protein-stabilizing technology for enhanced antibody stability and antibody-binding profiles in a microchip array

Mar 1, 2011

Immunobiology

2011 Mar; 216(3): 334-42
PAUNEL-GOERGUELUE A. ET AL.: Stimulation of Fas signaling down-regulates activity of neutrophils from major trauma patients with SIRS

Apr 20, 2010

Journal of Inflammation 2010

2010 Apr; 20(7): 18
LÖGTERS T. ET AL.: Extracorporeal immune therapy with immobilized agionistic anti-Fas antibodies leads to transient reduction of circulating neutrophil numbers and limits tissue damage after hemorrhagic shock/resuscitation in a porcine model

Nov 1, 2009

Journal of Immunology

2009 Nov; 15: 183(10): 6198-6206
PAUNEL-GOERGUELUE A. ET AL.: McI-1-mediated impairment of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in circulating neutrophils from critically ill patients can be overcome by Fas stimulation

Aug 4, 2009

Medical Microbiology and Immunology

2009-nov-198(4)-211-9-lögters-t-et-al-the-clinical-value-of-extracellular-traps

Jul 1, 2009

Shock Journal 2009

2009 Jul; 32(1): 29-34
LÖGTERS T. ET AL.: Increased plasma kynurenine values and kynurenine: tryptophan ratios after major trauma are early indicators for the development of sepsis

May 1, 2009

Journal of Orthopaedic Research

2009 Nov; 27(11): 1401-7
LÖGTERS T. ET AL.: Diagnostic accuracy of neutrophil-derived circulating free DNA (cf-DNA/NETs) for septic arthritis

Oct 1, 2008

Shock Journal 2008

2008 Oct; 30 (4): 352-8
MARGRAF S. ET AL.: Neutrophil-derived circulating free DNA (cf-DNA/NETs): a potential prognostic marker for posttraumatic development of inflammatory second hit and sepsi

Oct 1, 2007

Journal of Inflammation 2007

2007 Oct; 4:21
ABDEL-RAHMAN U. ET AL.: Inhibition of neutrophil activity improves cardiac function after cardiopulmonary bypass

May 1, 2007

Medical Research Reviews 2007

2007 May; 27(3): 401-16
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: Neutrophils and the blood-brain barrier dysfunction after trauma

May 1, 2005

Medical Research Reviews 2005

2005 May; 25(3): 331-42
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: Fas/FasL interaction: a novel immune therapy approach with immobilized biologicals

Apr 8, 2005

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

2005 Apr 8; 329(2): 616-23
SCHULLER AM. ET AL.: Degradation of microvascular brain endothelial cell beta-catenin after co-culture with activated neutrophils from patients undergoing cardiac surgery with prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass

Mar 1, 2005

ASAIO Journal

2005 Mar-Apr; 51(2): 144-7
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: First efficacy and safety results with the antibody containing leukocyte inhibition module in cardiac surgery patients with neutrophil hyperactivity

Jun 1, 2004

Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

2004 Jun; 127(6): 1735-42
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: In vivo inhibition of neutrophil activity by a FAS (CD95) stimulating module: arterial in-line application in a porcine cardiac surgery model

Jan 1, 2004

Perfusion

2004 Jan; 19(1): 11-6
MORENO JB. ET AL.: Inhibition of neutrophil activity in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a novel strategy with the leukocyte inhibition module

Jun 30, 2025

Identification of relevant analytical methods for adeno-associated virus stability assessment during formulation development

Formulation of adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors requires analytical methods that are predictive of stability, use minimal material, and allow high-throughput testing—criteria that are often difficult to meet. This exploratory study assessed several analytical techniques for their ability to predict or indicate AAV stability. Two methods emerged as particularly promising: extrinsic differential scanning fluorimetry with SYBR Gold for genome release detection, and nano differential scanning fluorimetry for capsid stability. Size-exclusion chromatography with multi-angle light scattering and UV was also effective for monitoring particle size and genome load.


CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

May 30, 2023

An exploratory study on the effect of mechanical stress on particle formation in monoclonal antibody infusions

Monoclonal antibody infusions face risks of particle formation from transport stress, especially at low concentrations. Studies show pembrolizumab and bevacizumab are most affected, highlighting the need to minimize storage time, vibration, and syringe particle entry.


CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

May 4, 2023

An exploratory study on the effect of mechanical stress on particle formation in monoclonal antibody infusions

ArchPharm 2023 Aug;356(8):e2300101
ABDEL-TAWAB M. ET AL: An exploratory study on the effect of mechanical stress on particle formation in monoclonal antibody infusions

Oct 12, 2022

Efficient stabilization of therapeutic hepatitis B vaccine components by amino-acid formulation maintains its potential to break immune tolerance

JHEP Reports. 2023 Feb; 5(2): 100603
SACHERL J. ET AL: Efficient stabilization of therapeutic hepatitis B vaccine components by amino-acid formulation maintains its potential to break immune tolerance

May 30, 2022

Life Sciences Review

”A Specialist in Bioinformatics based Stabilization of All kinds of Biological Molecules". ISSN 2831-8331

Oct 27, 2021

Pharma Tech Outlook Magazine

S. Smith,” Liquid formulation bolstered by AI". ISSN 2644-2787

Apr 23, 2021

Pharmaceutical Technology Europe

F. Thomas,” Pharmaceutical Technology Europe 33 (4) 2021.

pharmtech.com/view/focusing-on-accelerated-formulation-strategies

Feb 2, 2020

Contract Pharma

Rentschler Biopharma SE/ Leukocare AG: Contract Pharma_54-58 Advertorial 1020
BHONSLE-DEENG L. and PETROPOULOS K.: Advanced Formulation Development by Design in the Context of Holistic Drug Production

Jan 27, 2020

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 109 (2020) 818-829
REINAUER E. ET AL: Algorithm-Based Liquid Formulation Development Including a DoE Concept Predicts Long-Term Viral Vector Stability

Jan 1, 2019

European Biopharmaceutical Review January

European Biopharmaceutical Review January 2019, pages 28-36. © Samedan Ltd
ALTRICHTER J. ET AL: Exploring Amino Acid- Based and Stable Spray- Dried Vaccinations

Nov 9, 2018

Rentschler Biopharma SE / LEUKOCARE AG/ Informa Pharma Intelligence

Rentschler Biopharma SE / LEUKOCARE AG/ Informa Pharma Intelligence
"2018 Survey- Formulation in the Drug Product Development Process": 2018 Survey ‘Formulation in the Drug Product Development Process’, based on research from Informa Pharma Intelligence

Sep 9, 2018

European Biotechnology

European Biotechnology | Autumn Edition | Vol. 17 | 2018
"Formulation matters": Interview with LEUKOCARE´s CEO Michael Scholl about the impact of formulation on drug product performance.

Jul 1, 2018

Biotechnol. J.

Biotechnol. J. 2018, 13, 1700523
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.:Amino acid-based advanced liquid formulation development for highly concentrated therapeutic antibodies balances physical and chemical stability and low viscosity

Dec 1, 2014

PloS ONE

2014 December, PLoS ONE 9(12): e115940. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.
WINDOLF C.D. ET AL.:Lysostaphin-Coated Titan-Implants Preventing Localized Osteitis by Staphyloccus aureus in a Mouse Model

Jul 1, 2014

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

2014 July; Vol. 10, Issue 10, Meeting Report
DERWAND R.: Annual World Vaccine Congress 2014: A re-evaluation of the value proposition for increasing vaccine thermostability

Apr 1, 2014

Vaccine

2014 April; Vol. 32, Issue 19
SCHERLIESS R. ET AL.: Induction of protective immunity against H1N1 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 with spray-dried and electron-beam sterilised vaccines in non-human primates

Sep 1, 2012

Materials Today

2012 September; Vol. 15, Number 9
TSCHELIESSNIG R. ET AL.: Nano-coating protects biofunctional materials

Mar 1, 2012

Biotechnology Journal

2012 March; Vol. 7, Issue 8
SCHOLZ M. and LÜKING A.: A protein-stabilizing technology for enhanced antibody stability and antibody-binding profiles in a microchip array

Mar 1, 2011

Immunobiology

2011 Mar; 216(3): 334-42
PAUNEL-GOERGUELUE A. ET AL.: Stimulation of Fas signaling down-regulates activity of neutrophils from major trauma patients with SIRS

Apr 20, 2010

Journal of Inflammation 2010

2010 Apr; 20(7): 18
LÖGTERS T. ET AL.: Extracorporeal immune therapy with immobilized agionistic anti-Fas antibodies leads to transient reduction of circulating neutrophil numbers and limits tissue damage after hemorrhagic shock/resuscitation in a porcine model

Nov 1, 2009

Journal of Immunology

2009 Nov; 15: 183(10): 6198-6206
PAUNEL-GOERGUELUE A. ET AL.: McI-1-mediated impairment of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in circulating neutrophils from critically ill patients can be overcome by Fas stimulation

Aug 4, 2009

Medical Microbiology and Immunology

2009-nov-198(4)-211-9-lögters-t-et-al-the-clinical-value-of-extracellular-traps

Jul 1, 2009

Shock Journal 2009

2009 Jul; 32(1): 29-34
LÖGTERS T. ET AL.: Increased plasma kynurenine values and kynurenine: tryptophan ratios after major trauma are early indicators for the development of sepsis

May 1, 2009

Journal of Orthopaedic Research

2009 Nov; 27(11): 1401-7
LÖGTERS T. ET AL.: Diagnostic accuracy of neutrophil-derived circulating free DNA (cf-DNA/NETs) for septic arthritis

Oct 1, 2008

Shock Journal 2008

2008 Oct; 30 (4): 352-8
MARGRAF S. ET AL.: Neutrophil-derived circulating free DNA (cf-DNA/NETs): a potential prognostic marker for posttraumatic development of inflammatory second hit and sepsi

Oct 1, 2007

Journal of Inflammation 2007

2007 Oct; 4:21
ABDEL-RAHMAN U. ET AL.: Inhibition of neutrophil activity improves cardiac function after cardiopulmonary bypass

May 1, 2007

Medical Research Reviews 2007

2007 May; 27(3): 401-16
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: Neutrophils and the blood-brain barrier dysfunction after trauma

May 1, 2005

Medical Research Reviews 2005

2005 May; 25(3): 331-42
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: Fas/FasL interaction: a novel immune therapy approach with immobilized biologicals

Apr 8, 2005

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

2005 Apr 8; 329(2): 616-23
SCHULLER AM. ET AL.: Degradation of microvascular brain endothelial cell beta-catenin after co-culture with activated neutrophils from patients undergoing cardiac surgery with prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass

Mar 1, 2005

ASAIO Journal

2005 Mar-Apr; 51(2): 144-7
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: First efficacy and safety results with the antibody containing leukocyte inhibition module in cardiac surgery patients with neutrophil hyperactivity

Jun 1, 2004

Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

2004 Jun; 127(6): 1735-42
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: In vivo inhibition of neutrophil activity by a FAS (CD95) stimulating module: arterial in-line application in a porcine cardiac surgery model

Jan 1, 2004

Perfusion

2004 Jan; 19(1): 11-6
MORENO JB. ET AL.: Inhibition of neutrophil activity in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a novel strategy with the leukocyte inhibition module

Jun 30, 2025

Identification of relevant analytical methods for adeno-associated virus stability assessment during formulation development

Formulation of adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors requires analytical methods that are predictive of stability, use minimal material, and allow high-throughput testing—criteria that are often difficult to meet. This exploratory study assessed several analytical techniques for their ability to predict or indicate AAV stability. Two methods emerged as particularly promising: extrinsic differential scanning fluorimetry with SYBR Gold for genome release detection, and nano differential scanning fluorimetry for capsid stability. Size-exclusion chromatography with multi-angle light scattering and UV was also effective for monitoring particle size and genome load.


CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

May 30, 2023

An exploratory study on the effect of mechanical stress on particle formation in monoclonal antibody infusions

Monoclonal antibody infusions face risks of particle formation from transport stress, especially at low concentrations. Studies show pembrolizumab and bevacizumab are most affected, highlighting the need to minimize storage time, vibration, and syringe particle entry.


CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

May 4, 2023

An exploratory study on the effect of mechanical stress on particle formation in monoclonal antibody infusions

ArchPharm 2023 Aug;356(8):e2300101
ABDEL-TAWAB M. ET AL: An exploratory study on the effect of mechanical stress on particle formation in monoclonal antibody infusions

Oct 12, 2022

Efficient stabilization of therapeutic hepatitis B vaccine components by amino-acid formulation maintains its potential to break immune tolerance

JHEP Reports. 2023 Feb; 5(2): 100603
SACHERL J. ET AL: Efficient stabilization of therapeutic hepatitis B vaccine components by amino-acid formulation maintains its potential to break immune tolerance

May 30, 2022

Life Sciences Review

”A Specialist in Bioinformatics based Stabilization of All kinds of Biological Molecules". ISSN 2831-8331

Oct 27, 2021

Pharma Tech Outlook Magazine

S. Smith,” Liquid formulation bolstered by AI". ISSN 2644-2787

Apr 23, 2021

Pharmaceutical Technology Europe

F. Thomas,” Pharmaceutical Technology Europe 33 (4) 2021.

pharmtech.com/view/focusing-on-accelerated-formulation-strategies

Feb 2, 2020

Contract Pharma

Rentschler Biopharma SE/ Leukocare AG: Contract Pharma_54-58 Advertorial 1020
BHONSLE-DEENG L. and PETROPOULOS K.: Advanced Formulation Development by Design in the Context of Holistic Drug Production

Jan 27, 2020

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 109 (2020) 818-829
REINAUER E. ET AL: Algorithm-Based Liquid Formulation Development Including a DoE Concept Predicts Long-Term Viral Vector Stability

Jan 1, 2019

European Biopharmaceutical Review January

European Biopharmaceutical Review January 2019, pages 28-36. © Samedan Ltd
ALTRICHTER J. ET AL: Exploring Amino Acid- Based and Stable Spray- Dried Vaccinations

Nov 9, 2018

Rentschler Biopharma SE / LEUKOCARE AG/ Informa Pharma Intelligence

Rentschler Biopharma SE / LEUKOCARE AG/ Informa Pharma Intelligence
"2018 Survey- Formulation in the Drug Product Development Process": 2018 Survey ‘Formulation in the Drug Product Development Process’, based on research from Informa Pharma Intelligence

Sep 9, 2018

European Biotechnology

European Biotechnology | Autumn Edition | Vol. 17 | 2018
"Formulation matters": Interview with LEUKOCARE´s CEO Michael Scholl about the impact of formulation on drug product performance.

Jul 1, 2018

Biotechnol. J.

Biotechnol. J. 2018, 13, 1700523
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.:Amino acid-based advanced liquid formulation development for highly concentrated therapeutic antibodies balances physical and chemical stability and low viscosity

Dec 1, 2014

PloS ONE

2014 December, PLoS ONE 9(12): e115940. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.
WINDOLF C.D. ET AL.:Lysostaphin-Coated Titan-Implants Preventing Localized Osteitis by Staphyloccus aureus in a Mouse Model

Jul 1, 2014

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

2014 July; Vol. 10, Issue 10, Meeting Report
DERWAND R.: Annual World Vaccine Congress 2014: A re-evaluation of the value proposition for increasing vaccine thermostability

Apr 1, 2014

Vaccine

2014 April; Vol. 32, Issue 19
SCHERLIESS R. ET AL.: Induction of protective immunity against H1N1 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 with spray-dried and electron-beam sterilised vaccines in non-human primates

Sep 1, 2012

Materials Today

2012 September; Vol. 15, Number 9
TSCHELIESSNIG R. ET AL.: Nano-coating protects biofunctional materials

Mar 1, 2012

Biotechnology Journal

2012 March; Vol. 7, Issue 8
SCHOLZ M. and LÜKING A.: A protein-stabilizing technology for enhanced antibody stability and antibody-binding profiles in a microchip array

Mar 1, 2011

Immunobiology

2011 Mar; 216(3): 334-42
PAUNEL-GOERGUELUE A. ET AL.: Stimulation of Fas signaling down-regulates activity of neutrophils from major trauma patients with SIRS

Apr 20, 2010

Journal of Inflammation 2010

2010 Apr; 20(7): 18
LÖGTERS T. ET AL.: Extracorporeal immune therapy with immobilized agionistic anti-Fas antibodies leads to transient reduction of circulating neutrophil numbers and limits tissue damage after hemorrhagic shock/resuscitation in a porcine model

Nov 1, 2009

Journal of Immunology

2009 Nov; 15: 183(10): 6198-6206
PAUNEL-GOERGUELUE A. ET AL.: McI-1-mediated impairment of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in circulating neutrophils from critically ill patients can be overcome by Fas stimulation

Aug 4, 2009

Medical Microbiology and Immunology

2009-nov-198(4)-211-9-lögters-t-et-al-the-clinical-value-of-extracellular-traps

Jul 1, 2009

Shock Journal 2009

2009 Jul; 32(1): 29-34
LÖGTERS T. ET AL.: Increased plasma kynurenine values and kynurenine: tryptophan ratios after major trauma are early indicators for the development of sepsis

May 1, 2009

Journal of Orthopaedic Research

2009 Nov; 27(11): 1401-7
LÖGTERS T. ET AL.: Diagnostic accuracy of neutrophil-derived circulating free DNA (cf-DNA/NETs) for septic arthritis

Oct 1, 2008

Shock Journal 2008

2008 Oct; 30 (4): 352-8
MARGRAF S. ET AL.: Neutrophil-derived circulating free DNA (cf-DNA/NETs): a potential prognostic marker for posttraumatic development of inflammatory second hit and sepsi

Oct 1, 2007

Journal of Inflammation 2007

2007 Oct; 4:21
ABDEL-RAHMAN U. ET AL.: Inhibition of neutrophil activity improves cardiac function after cardiopulmonary bypass

May 1, 2007

Medical Research Reviews 2007

2007 May; 27(3): 401-16
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: Neutrophils and the blood-brain barrier dysfunction after trauma

May 1, 2005

Medical Research Reviews 2005

2005 May; 25(3): 331-42
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: Fas/FasL interaction: a novel immune therapy approach with immobilized biologicals

Apr 8, 2005

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

2005 Apr 8; 329(2): 616-23
SCHULLER AM. ET AL.: Degradation of microvascular brain endothelial cell beta-catenin after co-culture with activated neutrophils from patients undergoing cardiac surgery with prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass

Mar 1, 2005

ASAIO Journal

2005 Mar-Apr; 51(2): 144-7
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: First efficacy and safety results with the antibody containing leukocyte inhibition module in cardiac surgery patients with neutrophil hyperactivity

Jun 1, 2004

Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

2004 Jun; 127(6): 1735-42
SCHOLZ M. ET AL.: In vivo inhibition of neutrophil activity by a FAS (CD95) stimulating module: arterial in-line application in a porcine cardiac surgery model

Jan 1, 2004

Perfusion

2004 Jan; 19(1): 11-6
MORENO JB. ET AL.: Inhibition of neutrophil activity in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a novel strategy with the leukocyte inhibition module